It’s more than 50 years since we figured out how to put a man on the moon. And yet, with all our technological advancements since, we live in a world where 95% of people fail their diets.
We fail because we attempt to oversimplify things by following stupid fad diets with their restrictive and arbitrary rule sets, or we make things way more complicated than we need to.
Counting calories and macros is one of the ways people overcomplicate things, in my opinion.
This may sound strange coming from someone who is known for writing at length on the minutiae of macro manipulations for dieting and bulking phases and gets all his clients to count, but I write for and work with a niche bunch of fellow geeks, not society as a whole.
Counting is not suited to all people, not needed by most people, and it is the wrong place to start for almost everyone.
Sure, at some point, it may be necessary for you to count to take your physique to the next level. But do yourself a favor, follow the simplest path you can for as long as you are getting results first, and only add in complication when you have to.
There are several ways people commonly screw up their diets. If you take care of them, you’ll likely progress without counting.
I call these the “big wins.”
These are the easy-to-implement, potentially large-impact strategies that can help you create the required caloric deficit for weight loss, without needing to count.
There is nothing revolutionary here, but any single thing could be significant enough to unlock further progress. I’ll write them in rough order of importance.
The 10 Big-Impact ‘Easy’ Wins
If you are overweight, un-fattening yourself is the single biggest thing you can do to improve your health.
Sustaining a caloric deficit over time is the only thing that will cause that to happen.
What you put in your mouth and when are of secondary importance, but paying attention to these things will help.
Therefore, the following strategies are designed to focus on helping you sustain a caloric deficit.
Note: Not all of these will be easy to do, but they’re easy rules to understand.
Rate yourself red, amber, or green for each of these rules. This will help highlight what you need to focus on.
1. Cut Down the alcohol
I have known many people over the years who have an alcohol habit that was the sole cause of their lack of progress. They put in the effort elsewhere, but their alcohol intake held them back.
You’ve probably read that and are thinking I am referring to functioning alcoholics. Nope. It’s shockingly easy for alcohol consumption to screw you over. Let’s look at some numbers.
» If you’re looking to lose 1 lb (~0.5 kg) of fat per week, you need a daily deficit of 500 kcal.
» If you keep your diet on point, but you drink two large whiskeys (~250 kcal), two pints of beer (~300 kcal), or two large glasses of wine (~400 kcal), to “wind down” with your wife or friends of an evening… BAM, you’ve just erased 50–80% of your efforts.
Further, alcohol before bed will impact your quality of sleep, which can cause increased hunger, not to mention a poorer training response.
So, if this applies to you, I’d strongly consider cutting down (or eliminating) alcohol intake.
For many, you need read no further. This is the hardest truth you need to hear, but it is the truth. You wouldn’t be the only one who became fat, not out of gluttony, but because you drank ‘reasonable’ amounts, far too often.
If you want to go out but feel awkward, consider ordering zero-alcohol, zero-calorie beers. They look the part, don’t taste as terrible as you’d imagine, and this small psychological trick you pull on yourself could be helpful.
2. Stop drinking Calories!
Swap the sugary sodas for diet ones or water.
Swap the lattes for black coffee, perhaps with a dash of milk and a low-calorie sweetener.
Swap the fruit juices for real fruit instead. These will have fiber and help keep you full.
Now, I can almost hear the açaí berry swigging hipsters of SoCal cracking their thumbs, getting ready to comment, “Oh, but it helps me to get in more nutrition!”
Newsflash: once your nutritional needs are met, you don’t get brownie points for consuming more, you just piss those vitamins out.
3. Eat More Vegetables
What do you hate more, eating vegetables or being fat?
Vegetables are low in calories and high in fiber, so they’ll help keep you full. If you eat them first, you’ll likely eat fewer calories overall.
I get it, I never used to like vegetables either, and salads are a new thing for me also. What I learned is that you just have to get used to eating them. I did this by making my regular lunch place a salad buffet, putting the protein in the bottom of the bowl, and then stacking the vegetables on top, forcing myself to eat through to the good stuff. (Plus, two teaspoons of raisins and bacon bits helps.)
You can just as easily grill a chicken breast at home and add a bag of ready-made salad you got at the supermarket if you don’t want to faff with all the vegetable cutting.
4. Learn to be ok with hunger
Hunger pangs do not mean your muscles are eating themselves. Take this to be a sign of the fat cells dying, acknowledge it, and let it fade.
Related…
5. Quit snacking!
You do not need to snack.
Stick to regular mealtimes, and this will help you to control hunger.
Don’t believe me? Try skipping breakfast for a week and just eat lunch and dinner. By the fifth day, your body will be used to it and you’ll notice very little hunger in the morning. This will teach you an important lesson between wants and needs.
Snacking is an unnecessary modern habit we’ve been conditioned into by slick marketing + cheap and convenient access to food. This habit can be unlearned just as quickly, but help yourself out by controlling your food environment.
6. Manage your food environment, so you don’t have to rely on willpower alone
Set things up so that it easier for you to make the right choices. This means creating a little friction between the bad behaviors and making good actions easier.
For example, if you know you tend to order total shit on Uber Eats, uninstall the app. This way, if you want to order, you have the friction of needing to reinstall it. Not enough? Choose a long password you haven’t memorized and put that password in a notepad in an inconvenient place.
Similarly, throw out the snacks and other crap you know you shouldn’t eat from the house. It’s no good deciding at the start of your diet whether you have the willpower not to eat these things, you have to plan for HANGRY you — when you are eight weeks into a diet on a Sunday afternoon, bored, and hungry.
If you have kids and “can’t” do this, put them out of sight and in awkward places (the food, not the kids). Put fruit in a bowl on the counter, so it’s easier for that to be the default.
Plan what to buy when you grocery shop so that you have it ready when it’s time to cook. Avoid buffets if you know you can’t control yourself at them.
Related article: 9 Ways To Fix Your Food Environment To Make Dieting Easier
7. Chew your food; eat slowly
It takes your brain around 20 minutes to send out satiety signals. So, if you’re in the habit of shoveling down your food, it may help you eat less if you simply make a point of eating more slowly.
» Try chewing each mouthful 20 times.
» Don’t load up a new bite on your fork until you have finished the previous one.
» Eat until you feel 80% full, knowing that by the time you feel full, you’ve likely overeaten.
8. Stop Letting Restaurants dictate how many calories you eat!
This is a huge one for those who eat out often with friends.
The chef’s job is to create the most delicious food possible so that you keep coming back. They do not care about calories, and restaurant owners know that if the portions are small, they will get bad reviews.
The result? Lots of hidden calories and large portion sizes that will make you fat.
» Choose what you order carefully.
» Leave something on your plate if you know it’s too big.
» Skip the deserts, even if others have them.
» Know that you can have a scoop of protein when you get home if the protein serving wasn’t enough.
9. Eat at home more Often
» As mentioned, there can be lots of hidden calories in restaurant meals, and the portions tend to be too large. By eating at home, you limit your exposure to this.
» Protein is the most satiating macronutrient and is definitely your friend when dieting. It’s way easier to eat the kind of lean protein in the quantity you want if you’re cooking at home. (Not to mention, being way cheaper.)
(Lean protein means less fat, which means fewer calories. As a very rough guide, shoot for two slightly larger than palm-size portions of lean meat a day. For me, that’s two large chicken breasts.)
» Additionally, you’re going to need to learn to cook if you’re going to count calories and macros at some point. Which you will, because once you make some tremendous changes with these simple rules, you’ll become addicted and want to take it further.
10. Avoid the all-or-nothing mentality
Do you set your savings on fire if you lose your wallet?
No. Right, so stop doing the same kind of thing when your diet doesn’t go to plan.
If you ate a couple of pizza slices you shouldn’t have, do not take this as a green light to eat your face off the rest of the weekend.
We are the product of our habits, not the occasions. The most successful clients over the years are those who have avoided this all-or-nothing mindset trap.
Summary
Most people do not need to count calories and macros to progress toward their goals. Consistent implementation of these ‘common sense’ basics may not be as accurate, but it’ll take the majority of people a long way while keeping their lives simpler.
If and when you stop progressing, make a calorie and macro calculation and learn to build meals out of your macros. Until then, know that it’s ok not to.
What things have been helpful for you? What do you think is missing from this list? Please comment below, and thank you for reading!
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Hi Andy, l’ve just discovered your work and must say I’m absolutely hooked.
I can see how this would work for weight loss. Would you say tracking calories is necessary for a bulk without excess fat gain?
Hi Dean, thank you.
For the vast majority of people, yes. Those who tend to gain weight easily will have to rein themselves in. Those who have a hard time gaining weight will need to push past what their hunger and fullness queues are telling them, and this will get increasingly difficult over time.
Generally, it’s only who have experience cutting and bulking successfully before who have any hope of bulking (or cutting) successfully without counting. If this is your first time, I recommend you count. Pay close attention to how your hunger and fullness queues adapt over time as this will be helpful for the future.
Thanks Andy, l’ve counted calories on a cut but never on a bulk so l guess it’s time to dust of my scales.
Thanks again!
Most welcome. Best of luck!
My biggest trick is, when meal planning, rather than sticking to the same 3-4 dinners that I know the exact macros for, just stick to a common pattern: a lean protein, some veg, and a starch. This helps me keep the variety; I cook Indian, Vietnamese, Mexican, and all other kinds of food at home, but the meals tend to have similar macro ratios because I pick recipes that fit that pattern. Getting bored with food is the easiest way to fall into making regrettable decisions, so keeping my diet fresh and diverse has been really helpful.
Excellent. Thank you for sharing, Dylan.
Hi Andy,
I have already been dieting for fat loss, since June, 2020. I’m not losing weight, and if I eat less calories I have cravings. Don’t know what to do.
I would try to hire you as a coach but I’m a girl. Do you have someone who could be my coach?
Hi Leticia, thank you for the comment.
This is my most relevant guide: How To Adjust Macros As You Diet To Keep Progressing
If you wish to hire someone, consider Sohee Lee.
Thank you very much Andy!
Most welcome, Leticia.
Switching to eating satiating vegetable matter by the kilo has been a game-changer in enabling me to meet my fat-loss goals. Unfortunately, I have recently begun to experience persistent, rumbling gastric distress and flatulence. Just wondering if you have any suggestions for consuming spinach/broccoli/Brussel sprouts/pumpkin/sweet potato/white potato with less methane. I understand cruciferous vegetables are a common culprit but potatoes hit me this way also. I am loath to switch to carrots and rice or the like, but the situation is getting intolerable (though mercifully the syndrome is odorless or close to it). Thanks, Andy.
Hi Efren, no surprises here. You’re eating too much fiber and need to decrease your intake.
Thanks, Andy. I see now I have over-relied on fiber and liquids to get me through a tough cut with predictable downsides (nocturia being the other annoyance). I will need to experiment with other means to achieve satiety, which should be easier as I now have more calories to work with in this phase.
Most welcome.
Just one other small learning, Andy… in the intervening days I have reduced my broccoli intake only by about 20% (substituted mushrooms and tomatoes) and that seemed to remedy the issue by about 80%. It is as though in my case I had to hit a sweet spot but not go over. Great to be able to continue to benefit from the satiating and health-promoting qualities of these foods. Many thanks again for the guidance!
That’s exactly right. Not just your case, everyone needs to find their tolerance level.
Do strange things, strange things can happen.
You’re 100% right about it being a hard pill to swallow. Right there in front of us what we need to do, but societal pressure and marketing ploys go out of their way to derail us. Thank you for keeping it honest.
Thank you.
Do you think these strategies can be implemented for those who have been counting macros for years and who are already lean? Or do you recommend being more precise when you’re on the leaner side to progress your physique further?
1. Yes, absolutely, assuming you wish to maintain.
2. But often, when we’re already in great shape, it requires tracking to get in even better shape. It’ll depend on the person.
Thanks for the question, Martina. I hope that helps!
I love that you touched on the all or nothing mentality Andy. It’s easy to forget that nutrition is a skill and practice.
Thank you!
Hi Andy – great site! I have really enjoyed reading through the posts and the book. How long should I wait at this mark before making any further changes?
Hi Scott, thank you.
See the diet adjustment articles on the nutrition guides page.
Hi Andy, truly appreciate your page and all the info you share. It’s one of the best knowledge pages I’ve come across on all platforms. I’ve been training for 10 yrs now and have recently due to stress conditions picked up smoking cigarettes. I do not like it but it releases anxiety and stress. Can you provide some knowledge and help that can assist me in giving this up as fitness has been the pillar of my life and I know smoking is really harmful for my health and body. Thank you.
Hi Blake, I’m sorry but advising on how to quit smoking is outside my scope expertise.
I appreciate the comment and I’m glad to read you have found the site helpful though.
Boom! Number 10, wow….
Do you set your savings on fire if you lose your wallet?
Man…that is an excellent analogy…that one hurts
You’re awesome man!
Thank you, Danny.
I love this man….. Thank you so much… Danke…. Gracia…. Shokran…..
The points 7.9.10 so great.. I love it
Bitte schön. De nada. Afwan.
I believe that most people shouldn’t count calories exactly daily, but they would benefit tremendously from counting calories for a shorter period – learning what TDEE is, learning to identify foods that are calorie dense/give low satiety per calorie, and learning what a meal with a proper amount of calories is (especially breakfast and lunch it is very easy to stick to the right amount of calories by how much goes in the bowl, how many slices of bread, etc.)
Agreed!
Hi Andy,
So what happens when you cut your calories to a 1000 daily deficit so you can still “fit” in 500 calories of alcohol per day and still aim to lose a pound per week? You get too hungry, too tired and it’s unsustainable and then when you drink you are ravenous and overeat an entire large pizza? I’d guess yes…and your muscles don’t develop on those 500 calories of alcohol either…so if I answered my own question never mind haha.
– Jake
Hi Jake,
Yes, you’ll still lose 1 lb per week, but yes, those issues are likely to crop up at some point. The frequency and dose makes the poison.
Hi Andy,
Great article as always. That first one really hit home for me. I struggle with drinking beer everytime I watch sports on tv. That’s at least 2 or 3 times a week. It took me from July 2019 to now to go from 198 lbs to 177 this morning. My goal is 170 so almost there but honestly I should have reached my goal a couple months ago.
The last couple months I have been better by drink sparkling water instead of beer and it sort of tricks my brain.
I always appreciate the information you provide to the fitness community.
Best regards,
Chris
All too common. The first step to fixing something is identifying the issue. Glad you’ve figured it out and thank you for taking the time to write, Chris!
Number one is my nemesis as well, one thing that has really helped me was downloading an app to count my drinks and calories and setting limits at or below moderation per week. I drink a lot of sparkling water and feel much better now too…
Thank you for sharing, Jake.